A slipped disc, also known as a herniated or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft inner material of the spinal disc pushes out through a tear or weakness in the outer portion of the disc. This can cause the disc to bulge or break into fragments, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
Causes of Slipped Discs
Slipped discs are often the result of age-related wear and tear, as the spinal discs lose their flexibility and become more susceptible to damage. However, other factors can increase the risk of developing a slipped disc, including:
• Obesity
• Poor posture
• Heavy lifting or repetitive bending
• Smoking
• Genetics
• Trauma or injury to the back
The symptoms of a slipped disc can vary depending on the location and severity of the injury. Some common symptoms include:
• Pain that radiates from the back to the buttocks, legs, and feet
• Numbness or tingling in the affected area
• Muscle weakness or spasms
• Difficulty standing or walking
• Loss of bladder or bowel control in severe cases
Most cases of slipped discs can be treated with conservative measures, such as rest, physical therapy, and pain medication. In some cases, surgery may be necessary if the pain is severe or the conservative treatments are not effective. Surgery typically involves removing the protruding portion of the disc to relieve pressure on the nerves and spinal cord.
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